The industrial and chemical-filled soaps which you buy from the supermarket can't ever come close to the benefits of organic homemade soap. After you learn how to make soap at home, it may be a very rewarding activity, and it is also great for your body. Here's the way the procedure works.

It's actually a lot easier than you might imagine - soap making is basically about mixing up oils or fats and lye with each other, starting a chemical process called saponification. And that is basically it. Everything else is in the specifics, for instance, the types of ingredients you add.

The first point you start with is choosing a recipe. There are numerous choices available, but there's generally a ratio of different oils that you mix with each other. Distinctive types of oil produce different results, but a pretty common, balanced mix is 30% tallow, 25% coconut oil and 45% olive oil.

Then you need to precisely measure the specific amounts of oil and lye which you will use. If you have too much lye, the soap might turn out to be irritating and burn your skin. If you have too few, the soap is going to be greasy. So you have to utilize a cold process calibrating chart to get the amounts just right.

After that, you mix lye and water to produce a lye solution. Remember that lye is a dangerous chemical and can burn your skin so you should take all necessary precautions when making soap at home, including wearing goggles and rubber gloves.

You're now ready to blend all the oils together. If they're solid at room temperature, you first melt them until they're liquid, and then add all the rest. To this mix of oils you add in the lye and stir with a stick blender. You do this until it thickens and reaches "trace", the stage where all the ingredients have merged.

Add in all the extra ingredients that will stay in the soap unchanged - for example, essential oils, dried flowers, or coloring. Pour the mixture into a mold - the soap at this stage is still caustic and hazardous to your skin. You leave the soap to harden in the mold for about 24 hours, after which you take it out and slice it into the shapes you want.

Now you leave the finished products to cure for 4 weeks to make sure it's completely safe to use them. And then, you're ready to enjoy your creation, give it as a gift or maybe even sell it.

This is how the basic process of making soap goes.

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